Sunday December 31
John 1:19-34 Preparing the Way for the
Messiah
This is the testimony given by
John when the Jews sent priests and Levites from Jerusalem to ask him, ‘Who are
you?’ He confessed and did not deny it, but confessed, ‘I am not the Messiah.’
And they asked him, ‘What then? Are you Elijah?’ He said, ‘I am not.’ ‘Are you
the prophet?’ He answered, ‘No.’ Then they said to him, ‘Who are you? Let us
have an answer for those who sent us. What do you say about yourself?’ He said,
‘I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness, “Make straight the way of the Lord” ’, as the prophet Isaiah said.
‘I am the voice of one crying out in the wilderness, “Make straight the way of the Lord” ’, as the prophet Isaiah said.
Now they had been sent from
the Pharisees. They asked him, ‘Why then are you baptizing if you are neither
the Messiah, nor Elijah, nor the prophet?’ John answered them, ‘I baptize with
water. Among you stands one whom you do not know, the one who is coming after
me; I am not worthy to untie the thong of his sandal.’ This took place in
Bethany across the Jordan where John was baptizing.
The next day he saw Jesus
coming towards him and declared, ‘Here is the Lamb of God who takes away the
sin of the world! This is he of whom I said, “After me comes a man who ranks
ahead of me because he was before me.” I myself did not know him; but I came
baptizing with water for this reason, that he might be revealed to Israel.’ And
John testified, ‘I saw the Spirit descending from heaven like a dove, and it remained
on him. I myself did not know him, but the one who sent me to baptize with
water said to me, “He on whom you see the Spirit descend and remain is the one
who baptizes with the Holy Spirit.” And I myself have seen and have testified
that this is the Son of God.’
****
All
four gospels express that John the Baptist was a fulfillment of Isaiah 40:3. He
is a "voice crying in the wilderness, 'prepare the way for the Lord, make
His paths straight,'" and John makes it clear that he understood this and
claimed it himself (John 1:23). John, therefore, in some sense understood that
he was preparing the way for the coming of God to His people. John the Baptist
preached a message of repentance expressed in water baptism and bearing active
fruit in one's life in preparation for the appearing of the Messiah, whose
coming would represent a divine visitation; the very presence of God coming to
His people. In other words, he preached the essential gospel message of
repentance and faith in Jesus as the divine Messiah. Like many of the prophets
before him, John was sent to call the people to an urgent repentance in light
of what God would soon bring about. Even
unto death, John called the people high and low to turn their hearts and their
lives from their sin unto God.
In
John, we see a messenger before the coming of the Lord, and a warning about the
day of the Lord's coming.
John
did not leave the crowds guessing who this great one to come was. He was quite
explicit. Matthew 3:14 tells us that when Jesus came to John to receive
baptism, John already recognized something of the greatness of Jesus,
insisting, “I need to be baptized by You, and yet You come to me?” However, it
was what he saw afterward that confirmed for John that Jesus was indeed the
promised one of God. The scene at Jesus' Baptism when heaven opened, God the
Father spoke, and the Spirit descended upon Jesus (Matt. 3:16-17), this was
what John had been anticipating. This was not the only time that John would
call Jesus the "Lamb of God," (John 1:35). While John may not have
yet fully grasped that Jesus would literally have to die on the cross to atone
for sins and rise again thereafter, he certainly understood that Jesus had come
to take away the sins of the people and that the comparison to a sin offering was
appropriate. John saw his ministry as one preparing the way for Jesus, the
Messiah who was greater than he. John was happy to fade into the background as
people rightly began to turn to the one to whom he was pointing. John the
Baptist not only spoke of a great and worthy one to come after him but he also
widely made it clear precisely who it was. Jesus was the Messiah, and all were
to believe and follow Him.
Prayer: Heavenly
Father, help us to recognize your voice and see the path you set before us that
leads to the tremendous gift of your Son, our Lord, Jesus, Amen
Luke
Wayne is a writer-researcher for Christian Apologetics Research ministry. He
holds a Masters of Arts in Theological Studies from Midwestern Baptist College
and a Masters in Divinity from Midwestern Baptist Theological Seminary.
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